Training Methods The use of positive reinforcement in animal training is still relatively new and has been based off psychological study for motivation and learning theory. Punishment techniques and compulsion training is the older method of training that has been around for centuries, and is commonly used within our own society. The most important thing is to achieve the desired behavior from the animal while maintaining a good relationship between dog and handler. What’s the difference? There are several different types of dog trainers, but they generally fall under three different categories as follows -

Positive - Only Trainers use positive methods only, such as luring and capturing behaviors and then positive reinforcing it. The use of food as a reward is a standard and they do not use any corrections or punishment. The best response to an incorrect behavior is to ignore it (it receives no reinforcement of any kind.) They find that any form of punishment is unnecessary.

Compulsion Trainers have the mentality of "do it because I told you to." They often use corrections, positive punishment, and negative reinforcement to introduce, train, and maintain behavior. Many methods may incorporate the "dominance theory" and having the animal submit to the alpha so that they do what they are told. The primary motivation for the animal is to avoid being corrected.

Balanced Trainers will typically take the best of both of these methods. They use positive methods, such as luring, capturing, and positive reinforcement when they introduce a new behavior. Rewards are customary, using food, attention, etc. Mild physical corrections may be used, as well as negative punishment (removing the opportunity for a reward).